Martorell WWTP: less nitrogen to the Llobregat with 14 % less aeration energy

The SN8 online respirometer and the SICAIR algorithm aerate according to the real demand of the biomass, not a fixed oxygen setpoint.

Barcelona, Spain61,250 p.e.10,500 m³/dayC, N and P removalSN8 + SICAIR
−14 %aeration energy vs. dissolved-oxygen probe control
−23 %total nitrogen in effluent (from 11.8 to 9.1 mg/L on average)
87 %total nitrogen removal efficiency (previously 77 %)
+40 %more influent nitrogen treated, with better effluent quality
The challenge

Compliant, but at the limit

Martorell WWTP discharges into the Llobregat river, a sensitive area that requires carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus removal. The plant was compliant, but total nitrogen in the effluent was too close to the 15 mg/L discharge limit.

Aeration controlled by oxygen probes with a fixed setpoint ignored what really matters: how much oxygen the bacteria need at each moment.

Before

  • Fixed oxygen setpoint
  • Aeration with peaks and troughs
  • Total N close to the limit

With SICAIR

  • Air matched to real biomass demand
  • Balanced, stable aeration
  • Lower, more stable total N
The solution

Measure the biology and aerate accordingly

Measure

The SN8 respirometer analyses the sludge automatically 24/7: overall activity (OUR/SOUR) to detect rain events, overloads or toxicity, and nitrification rate (AUR) to know how much ammonium the biomass can remove.

Calculate

SICAIR turns that activity into the oxygen the process needs and the blower minutes for each cycle, adapting automatically to rain and overloads.

Control

The setpoint reaches the plant SCADA via Modbus, with two-way communication. If anything goes wrong, the plant automatically falls back to probe control: it is never left without control.

Results

Total nitrogen in effluent (mg/L)

Annual averages from plant operating data. Since SN8 + SICAIR was implemented (2022–2023), effluent total nitrogen has fallen and stabilised, even though the influent nitrogen load rose by around 40 %.

  • Effluent nitrate: from 5.3 to 2.4 mg/L on average (−56 %)
  • Total nitrogen removal efficiency: from 77 % to 87 %
  • More balanced aeration, without peaks and troughs, and more stable biomass
Discharge limit 15 mg/L
13.3
12.1
10.3
11.3
9.1
9.1
201920202021202220232024
Probe controlWith SN8 + SICAIR
Same plant, higher influent load: less nitrogen to the river and 14 % less aeration energy. The difference is measuring the biology instead of assuming it.
What’s next

SICAIR 3.0: from reacting to anticipating

In 2026 Martorell added SICAIR 3.0: a proprietary machine learning model, trained on years of the plant’s own respirometry data, that anticipates the biological demand of the next cycle.

Project

In partnership

Project developed by SENSARA with RUBATEC and the Catalan Water Agency (ACA), with integration by INCONEF.

What is happening in your reactor?

We install the SN8 respirometer at your plant as a trial with purchase option: if you are convinced, it stays; if not, we remove it.

Request a trial

Effluent quality data: annual averages from plant operating analyses, 2019–2024. Energy saving calculated against the period of dissolved-oxygen probe control.

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